Sunday, November 24, 2019
Learn the Conjugates of Peser (to Weigh) in French
Learn the Conjugates of Peser (to Weigh) in French          Meaning to weigh, the French verbà  peserà  is used for measurements, but it can also be used to say to ponder, as in to weigh the consequences. Its an interesting verb and the conjugations require a stem change, which does make it a little trickier than others. Dont worry, though, a quick lesson inà  pesers most useful forms will explain everything.          The Basic Conjugations ofà  Peser      Peser is a stem-changing verb. Not only do you have to concern yourself with adding the correct ending, theres also a difference in spelling to watch for.         This change comes primarily in the present and future tenses of the indicative mood, though it will appear elsewhere as well. As you can see in the chart, there are times in which theà  eà  of the verb stem is accentedà  Ã ¨. This happens often in verbs that end inà  -e_er.         Other than that,à  peserà  is conjugated much like any regular -erà  verb.à  Youll apply the same endings as you would for words likeà  tomberà  (to fall) and that does make this a little easier for experienced French students.         Beginning with the verb stem (or radical), which isà  pes-, match the subject pronoun and the tense in the chart. This will help you learn thatà  je pà ¨seà  means I am weighing and thatà  nous pesionsà  means we weighed.                           Present  Future  Imperfect          je  pse  pserai  pesais      tu  pses  pseras  pesais      il  pse  psera  pesait      nous  pesons  pserons  pesions      vous  pesez  pserez  pesiez      ils  psent  pseront  pesaient                The Present Participle ofà  Peser      The present participle of peser does not require the stem change. Instead, youll simply add -ant to the verb stem to create the word pesant.          Peserà  in the Compound Past Tense      Passà © composà ©Ã  is the French compound past tense and it is used frequently. To form it, youll need to conjugate the auxiliary verbà  avoirà  to the present tense and follow it with theà  past participleà  pesà ©.à  The results are phrases such asà  jai pesà ©Ã  for I weighed andà  nous avons pesà ©Ã  for we weighed.          More Simple Conjugations ofà  Peser      Peserà  can also be useful in a few other simple conjugations. For instance, if youre uncertain if something is being weighed, you can useà  the subjunctive. On the other hand, if the weighing is dependent on certain conditions,à  the conditionalà  is used.à           The passà © simpleà  andà  the imperfect subjunctiveà  are literary tenses and youll encounter these most often in formal French writing.                             Subjunctive  Conditional  Pass Simple  Imperfect Subjunctive          je  pse  pserais  pesai  pesasse      tu  pses  pserais  pesas  pesasses      il  pse  pserait  pesa  pest      nous  pesions  pserions  pesmes  pesassions      vous  pesiez  pseriez  pestes  pesassiez      ils  psent  pseraient  pesrent  pesassent               Theà  only time when its okay to drop the subject pronoun is when youre usingà  peserà  inà  the imperative.à  This is for short statements that get to the point, so useà  pà ¨seà  rather than tu pà ¨se.                       Imperative          (tu)  pse      (nous)  pesons      (vous)  pesez    
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